درس سوم از مجموعه ۵۰۴ واژه ضروری انگلیسی به معرفی کلمات پرکاربرد و مهمی می‌پردازد که در مکالمات روزمره، نوشتار و متون رسمی بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. این کلمات مانند rural (روستایی)، burden (مسئولیت)، و majority (اکثریت) به شما کمک می‌کنند تا دایره واژگان خود را گسترش دهید و درک بهتری از متون مختلف داشته باشید.
برای یادگیری بهتر این کلمات، مطالعه مثال‌های کاربردی، تلفظ صحیح، و شرکت در آزمون‌های طراحی‌شده برای این درس، می‌تواند تأثیر چشمگیری در تسلط شما بر این واژگان داشته باشد. شروع کنید و از این درس نهایت بهره را ببرید!
آزمون درس سوم
بخش اول: معنی واژگان (۱۰ سوال)
- کلمه rural به چه معناست؟
a) صنعتی
b) شهری
c) روستایی
d) تجاری - burden به چه مفهومی اشاره دارد؟
a) مسئولیت
b) خوشحالی
c) جایزه
d) تصمیم - campus چه چیزی را توصیف می‌کند؟
a) خوابگاه
b) محوطه دانشگاه
c) کتابخانه
d) آزمایشگاه - majority یعنی:
a) اقلیت
b) اکثریت
c) برابری
d) تقسیم - معنی assemble چیست؟
a) جدا کردن
b) جمع‌آوری کردن
c) از دست دادن
d) ساختن - کلمه explore به معنای چیست؟
a) پیدا کردن
b) ترک کردن
c) کاوش کردن
d) دیدن - debate یعنی:
a) بحث و گفتگو
b) تکرار
c) یادگیری
d) اجتناب - کدام گزینه معنی evade است؟
a) پاسخ دادن
b) طفره رفتن
c) حمله کردن
d) بررسی کردن - probe به چه معناست؟
a) اصلاح کردن
b) بررسی کردن
c) جمع‌آوری کردن
d) تمیز کردن - reform یعنی:
a) اصلاح کردن
b) جدا کردن
c) تغییر دادن
d) تکرار کردن
بخش دوم: پر کردن جاهای خالی (۱۰ سوال)
- Many people prefer _______ living for its peace and quiet.
a) campus
b) rural
c) tradition
d) reform - She felt a heavy _______ after accepting too much responsibility.
a) probe
b) campus
c) burden
d) debate - The _______ is beautifully designed with trees and flowers.
a) campus
b) rural
c) majority
d) reform - The _______ of the audience supported the speaker’s point of view.
a) reform
b) majority
c) burden
d) tradition - Scientists _______ the jungle to discover new plants.
a) probe
b) explore
c) evade
d) assemble - The candidates participated in a _______ to discuss climate policies.
a) tradition
b) debate
c) burden
d) campus - The detective used a _______ to gather information about the case.
a) reform
b) probe
c) debate
d) rural - We need to _______ all the necessary tools before starting the project.
a) reform
b) explore
c) assemble
d) evade - The government announced a plan to _______ outdated policies.
a) reform
b) burden
c) evade
d) explore It’s a long-standing _______ for the family to celebrate together during the holidays.
a) majority
b) campus
c) tradition
d) topic
بخش سوم: جمله‌سازی با کلمات درس (۱۰ سوال)
- The detective’s _______ of the crime scene uncovered new evidence.
a) explore
b) probe
c) campus
d) reform - The teacher introduced a new _______ for the students to discuss.
a) burden
b) reform
c) topic
d) rural - Living in a _______ area can be peaceful but far from urban conveniences.
a) burden
b) rural
c) majority
d) probe - We need to _______ all team members before the meeting starts.
a) assemble
b) evade
c) debate
d) explore - The _______ of voters agreed with the proposed changes.
a) reform
b) majority
c) tradition
d) campus - They tried to _______ the question by talking about unrelated issues.
a) evade
b) explore
c) assemble
d) debate - It’s a family _______ to visit grandparents on weekends.
a) campus
b) burden
c) tradition
d) reform - The politician promised to _______ the healthcare system to make it better.
a) reform
b) probe
c) debate
d) explore - The professor encouraged the students to _______ the topic from different perspectives.
a) burden
b) assemble
c) explore
d) evade The team engaged in a lively _______ about the best approach to solve the problem.
a) campus
b) debate
c) tradition
d) reform
پاسخ‌ها
بخش اول:
۱. c
۲. a
۳. b
۴. b
۵. b
۶. c
۷. a
۸. b
۹. b
۱۰. a
بخش دوم:
۱۱. b
۱۲. c
۱۳. a
۱۴. b
۱۵. b
۱۶. b
۱۷. b
۱۸. c
۱۹. a
۲۰. c
بخش سوم:
۲۱. b
۲۲. c
۲۳. b
۲۴. a
۲۵. b
۲۶. a
۲۷. c
۲۸. a
۲۹. c
۳۰. b
Reading Section
Passage 1:
The Benefits of Rural Living
Many people believe that living in rural areas offers a peaceful and quiet lifestyle. Unlike the hustle and bustle of cities, rural areas are surrounded by nature, which helps reduce stress. However, rural living also has its challenges, such as limited access to healthcare and fewer job opportunities. Despite these issues, the majority of people living in rural areas enjoy the sense of community and the slower pace of life.
Questions for Passage 1:
- What is one advantage of rural living mentioned in the passage?
a) More job opportunities
b) Peaceful lifestyle
c) Better healthcare
d) Faster internet - What is a challenge of living in rural areas?
a) Too much noise
b) Limited access to healthcare
c) Crowded streets
d) Lack of nature - What do many people appreciate about rural life?
a) High salaries
b) The sense of community
c) Advanced transportation
d) Modern architecture - What does the phrase “hustle and bustle” most likely mean?
a) Peaceful and quiet
b) Busy and noisy
c) Fun and exciting
d) Calm and relaxing - According to the passage, who enjoys rural living?
a) The majority of people living in rural areas
b) Tourists visiting rural areas
c) People who prefer fast-paced lifestyles
d) Urban workers
Passage 2:
The Role of Debate in Decision-Making
Debate plays a significant role in making important decisions. By engaging in debate, individuals can explore different perspectives and consider various arguments before reaching a conclusion. For example, during elections, candidates participate in debates to discuss their policies and convince voters. These discussions help people make informed choices. However, debates can sometimes become heated, especially when participants strongly disagree. In such cases, it is important to remain respectful and focus on the topic at hand.
Questions for Passage 2:
۶. What is the main purpose of debate?
a) To avoid arguments
b) To explore different perspectives
c) To entertain audiences
d) To criticize opponents
- Why do candidates participate in debates during elections?
a) To win arguments
b) To discuss their policies
c) To avoid disagreements
d) To entertain voters - What helps people make informed choices during elections?
a) Watching debates
b) Avoiding arguments
c) Criticizing candidates
d) Focusing on disagreements - What should participants do during heated debates?
a) Focus on winning the argument
b) Avoid discussing the topic
c) Remain respectful
d) Interrupt others - What does the passage suggest about debates?
a) They are always friendly discussions.
b) They are useful for decision-making.
c) They should avoid disagreements.
d) They are not necessary during elections.
Passage 3:
Reforming the Education System
Education reform is a topic of great importance worldwide. Many governments aim to improve their education systems by introducing new teaching methods and updating outdated policies. For instance, some schools have started using technology to make learning more interactive. These reforms are designed to help students achieve better outcomes and prepare them for the challenges of the modern world. However, implementing reforms can be challenging due to resistance from some educators and the high costs involved.
Questions for Passage 3:
۱۱. What is the main goal of education reform?
a) To reduce the cost of education
b) To improve teaching methods and policies
c) To eliminate the use of technology
d) To avoid challenges in modern education
- How are some schools making learning more interactive?
a) By reducing class sizes
b) By using technology
c) By hiring more teachers
d) By eliminating exams - What is one benefit of education reform mentioned in the passage?
a) It prepares students for modern challenges.
b) It reduces the workload of educators.
c) It eliminates resistance to change.
d) It decreases education costs. - What is one challenge of implementing reforms?
a) High costs involved
b) Lack of student interest
c) Increased teaching hours
d) Poor infrastructure - What does the passage imply about technology in education?
a) It has no effect on learning outcomes.
b) It is a key part of modern reforms.
c) It should replace teachers completely.
d) It increases resistance to reforms.
Vocabulary in Context (Passage 4):
Read the sentences below and choose the best answer to complete each one.
- The detective used a _______ to investigate the mysterious case.
a) burden
b) campus
c) probe
d) reform - It is a family _______ to visit the grandparents every holiday season.
a) debate
b) tradition
c) majority
d) topic - The _______ of voters agreed with the proposed changes to the law.
a) campus
b) burden
c) reform
d) majority - Scientists often _______ uncharted territories to discover new species.
a) assemble
b) evade
c) explore
d) reform - The government announced plans to _______ outdated tax policies.
a) reform
b) burden
c) assemble
d) debate
Answer Key
Passage 1:
۱. b
۲. b
۳. b
۴. b
۵. a
Passage 2:
۶. b
۷. b
۸. a
۹. c
۱۰. b
Passage 3:
۱۱. b
۱۲. b
۱۳. a
۱۴. a
۱۵. b
Passage 4:
۱۶. c
۱۷. b
۱۸. d
۱۹. c
۲۰. a
